What does the term "right-of-way" refer to?

The term "right-of-way" refers to the right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed before others. This concept is crucial in traffic management as it helps maintain order and safety on the roads. Understanding right-of-way rules is essential for drivers and pedestrians alike since they dictate who has priority in various situations, such as intersections, crosswalks, and merging lanes.

By adhering to right-of-way rules, drivers can prevent accidents and facilitate smoother traffic flow. For instance, at a four-way stop, the first vehicle that arrives at the intersection has the right to go first, while pedestrians typically have the right-of-way at crosswalks. This prioritization plays a significant role in protecting the safety of all road users, particularly the vulnerable ones, such as pedestrians and cyclists.

The other options relate to different aspects of driving regulations and practices but do not encapsulate the essence of "right-of-way." For instance, stopping at a sign refers more to obeying traffic control devices rather than the concept of priority in movement. The speed limit indicates the maximum allowable velocity on a road, and the designated lane for turning refers specifically to lane usage, neither of which directly conveys the idea of priority in traffic situations.