What term describes the area of the vehicle engineered to absorb energy in a crash?

The correct term that describes the area of the vehicle engineered to absorb energy in a crash is the crumple zone. This component of vehicle design is specifically intended to deform and crumple in a controlled manner during an impact, thereby dissipating the energy generated from the crash. By doing so, it reduces the force transmitted to the occupants of the vehicle, helping to mitigate injuries.

Crumple zones are typically located at the front and rear of a vehicle, allowing them to absorb the impact before it reaches the passenger cabin. This design principle is a fundamental aspect of modern vehicle safety, contributing significantly to the overall protection of those inside during a collision.

While the other terms mentioned could relate to vehicle safety in general, they don’t precisely convey the same meaning as crumple zone in the context of impact energy absorption.